LILAC 2023 conference report

I recently attended the LILAC 2023 conference and wanted to share my experiences of co-delivering a workshop (on using applied comics in information literacy) and as a delegate.

Text and photos/images by Clair Castle, Librarian, Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry Library

What is LILAC?

LILAC is an annual conference covering all aspects of information literacy and according to the conference website is “aimed at all professions who are involved with, research or teach literacy skills, or are interested in digital literacies and related educational technologies”. LILAC 2023 was hosted by the University of Cambridge, and took place on 19th-21st April 2023.

What is Information Literacy?

According to CILIP (Chartered Institute for Library and Information Professionals) Information Literacy is “the ability to think critically and make balanced judgements about any information we find and use. It empowers us as citizens to develop informed views and to engage fully with society.”

Workshop

I co-delivered a workshop with my colleague Clare Trowell, Marshall Librarian at the Marshall Library of Economics, University of Cambridge: Cartooning the Library: Why and How to Use Applied Comics for Information Literacy! Clare has also written her own LILAC 2023 conference report. This was the first time I had attended LILAC but several of my colleagues and many of the delegates I met were regular attendees.

Clare and I have worked together on cartooning projects since 2018, as you can see from the publications listed on my ORCID profile. It all started with a project during my secondment to the Office of Scholarly Communication at the University as Research Data Coordinator: we collaborated on the design of cartoons to use to advocate for the Data Champions Programme that I was managing, see our related blog post to find out much more. We are both Data Champions and Clare is also an artist in her own right.

Our workshop was based on the Data Champions cartoon project and Clare’s paper Cartooning the Cambridge University Libraries which was published in the Journal of Information Literacy in 2021. Applied Comics has emerged as a growing research area investigating the use of comics to impart abstract concepts and serious information; it is often used in STEMM disciplines but there has been less application in Library and Information Science. LILAC seemed a really good opportunity for us to raise the profile of applied comics as a tool for information literacy.

The workshop lasted only one hour and there were 50 participants, with people having to be turned away on the day because they hadn’t booked a place in advance! No prior drawing experience or skills on the part of attendees was expected or necessary.

We divided the participants into groups of 6-7 people. In our initial, 10-minute presentation (our slides are available from the conference archive) we very briefly covered the theory of applied comics, and the stakeholder analysis approach we used in our previous Data Champions project. We then gave participants 10 minutes to choose, as a group, an information literacy subject to cartoon about (we gave them a handout suggesting topics in case they didn’t already have one in mind). Participants then had 30 minutes to draw a comic that could be applied to their chosen information literacy subject. Clare had created a brilliant handout for them including illustrations with helpful tips on storytelling and drawing, and how to use facial expressions.

The comics were drawn onto flipchart sheets and displayed when completed. Here is an example (I tweeted them all on the day):

Finally, participants were asked to completed a feedback card on how effective they thought comics are as a way of communicating information literacy topics, and to let us know if and how they intend to use them in their own work.

Everything felt a bit rushed due to a short amount of time available for set-up during lunch, then clearing up in time for the next workshop presenters, but the attendance and the enthusiasm the participants brought had made it all worthwhile. We also received some good feedback for the workshop delivery and on the use of applied comics, here is a selection:

  • They got ideas for applying comics back at work;
  • Using cartoons makes you think about how to explain things and communications;
  • They liked the stakeholder analysis approach;
  • Cartoons use non-verbal communication which is understandable for people around the world;
  • Cartoons are a good way of introducing IL concepts in an approachable way.

Next steps for our applied comic and cartoon research

We hope to deliver a similar (but slightly longer) workshop to Cambridge library staff through the Cambridge Librarians In Training programme. We want to establish whether applied comics in information literacy is a good thing, and why. We will collate and analyse the feedback cards we received and we may do some focus groups with students in future too. We have identified a gap in the literature regarding the use of applied comics in information literacy by libraries and we would like to try to fill this!

Conference highlights and takeaways

I will only discuss a few personal highlights here, as you can visit the LILAC Archive for keynote speakers, conference reports, presentations, and to download a copy of the full programme complete with abstracts. You can also have a look at tweets from @LILAC_Conf and mentioning #lilac23, to get a flavour of the topics covered and the general conference atmosphere and delegates’ enthusiasm for information literacy.

Keynotes

Keynote 2: Maria King (Subject Librarian for the School of Health and Social Care at Edinburgh Napier University) Accessibility – what does it mean for libraries and education?

Maria advised being aware of “whataboutery”: it is ok to say that something will be put in place to support a specific group, but not also for X, Y, and Z group as well. I think people in general tend to do this because they feel it gives extra justification for doing something or they want to feel they are being more inclusive, but in fact it is acceptable to provide something for one particular group. Maria also made the valuable point that we also need to be aware that accessibility needs to be made easier for library staff, not just students.

Keynote 3: Regina Everitt (Assistant Chief Operating Officer (ACOO) & Director of Library, Archives and Learning Services at the University of East London). Pivot ponderings: Musings about one library’s role in supporting tech-enhanced learning.

Regina talked about the Office for Students blended learning review report which was published in October 2022. Among its recommendations were equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI) and digital learning support for students. Regina’s library recruits students via the university temp agency as paid digital assistants which support all students’ use of IT for learning. Regina also mentioned the new JISC report ‘International students’ digital experience phase one: a review of policy, academic literature and views from UK higher education’ and she agrees with its finding that digital systems and tools can be overwhelming for them due to a variety of cultural and educational issues. I think that the undergraduate international student digital experience is important in the EDI context and I agree that their needs are not always considered on their own merit.

Parallel sessions

Think Before You Link, a Fake News Redux: Identifying bias and misinformation within online source evaluation. Workshop by Jessie Long and Jennifer Hicks.

Jessie and Jennifer pointed out that fake news = more clicks = more attention = more money. It is therefore in the financial interest of anyone spreading fake news. This is really important to remember when identifying bias and misinformation online.

We learnt about the ABC factors of fake news (in any order):

Algorithms. We’ve all experienced the “if you like this, you might like this” functionality on the internet. It goes on forever until you think it’s true. It leads you from one topic to another (rabbit holes), seemingly at random but it really isn’t (it works by tagging content).

Bias. This includes confirmation bias (of prejudices or beliefs). We learnt about resources for detecting media bias that are useful tools for teaching media literacy:

  • The Ad Fontes Media (interactive or static) media bias chart allows you to enter a source and will tell or show you on a scale how reliable or how politically biased it is from the left to the right. The AllSides Media Bias Chart does something similar.
  • YouGov did a survey How left or right-wing are the UK’s newspapers? It asked people for their views on where mainstream national newspapers sit on the left-right political spectrum.

Credibility. It is important to evaluate news sources. You can use the CRAAP test for example (Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, Purpose) and several other fact checking sites (see the presentation slides on the LILAC Archive).  

As part of the workshop, we were asked to work in groups on ideas for how to counteract fake news. Our group (and others) came up with education at schools; children get mobile phones when they are quite young so it is important to arm them with tools that will help them counteract the ABC factors described above. Overall, the workshop was really great for suggesting ways you can teach students to think before they link.

The Lego® Serious Play® Journal Club: Exploring the future of academic librarianship. Workshop by Coco Nijhoff, Alan Wheeler.

This workshop was based on this article: Leo Appleton (2022) Trendspotting – Looking to the Future in a Post-Pandemic Academic Library Environment, New Review of Academic Librarianship, 28:1, 1-6, DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2022.2058174. Based on the themes in the article we were asked to do some hands-on Lego builds as individuals and present them within small groups, and then as a large group at the end, reflecting on our learning from the article throughout.

One of my builds dealt with the theme of the future of library spaces:

The meaning of a build wasn’t always obvious so it was useful for us to describe them very briefly to others, and it was interesting to see how some people handled the same topic in a very different way. We realised that we had created a kind of ‘corner of doom’ as part of the large group display at the end – hopefully we are actually very hopeful about the future of academic libraries post-pandemic!

Mis-Information and Dis-Information on Social Media: What are we to do? Workshop by Michael Flierl.

Michael reminded us that people died due to misinformation about Covid treatments during the pandemic and also that it takes longer to verify or correct information than it does for it to spread.

ChatGPT can be used to generate disinformation and make up citations which look genuine. You can ask it to write something in the style of a particular newspaper or geographical area; this makes it even more believable. Michael experimented with this in the workshop by demonstrating a search suggested by a delegate for “LILAC conference” and to present the results in the style of a UK tabloid newspaper. The results were initially very amusing but we soon realised how biased the generated results were while seeming so credible.

AI is already present on social media and it is hard to see what is true or not. Michael emphasised that “You are their product, not the consumer”. (This is something I wish my young relatives would appreciate!).

The (even more) fun side

The conference drinks and networking event on the first evening was held at the Museum of Zoology, a place very familiar to me from my time managing the Zoology Library. It was nice to ‘meet’ some of the exhibits again (including my favourite Okapi) and it was great that museum volunteers were on hand to talk about the collections.

It was also great to be able to escape to the nearby Selwyn College gardens for a bit of a break between sessions, especially since the weather was so good.

The conference dinner (and dancing!) at the Graduate hotel was great fun; it is situated by the River Cam and even has a book-lined lobby!

Reflection

I found the keynotes and parallel sessions enlightening and really helpful to get a broader impression of the information literacy developments currently affecting the library profession and our library users across all sectors; in this case AI, EDI, fake news and mis/disinformation (and if you think about it, all of those are actually inter-related).

The conference represented a great opportunity to meet other people who share the same passion for information literacy in general but also for drawing/cartooning as an element of that. I now understand why LILAC is so popular! Thank you so much to the organisers and to my employer for sponsoring my attendance!

New: Feedback Board!

Feedback board at the Chemistry Library

We are trialling a Feedback Board in the library during the Easter Term.

The focus will be on asking for your feedback on the Chemistry Library space and services during what is usually a busy and often stressful time of year for library users. We aim to make the library space as comfortable and inspiring as possible!

How does it work?

Sara, our new library assistant, has used her art skills to draw the library’s ‘tree of life’ on a whiteboard and added some leaves: we invite you to ‘leave’ your comments inside these.

We will be checking the physical and online boards for comments every day and responding directly to any comments posted.

In addition, we have created an online feedback board which will operate in the same way. There’s a QR code attached to the physical board and this is also included below.

The feedback you leave via these methods will be anonymous but you are welcome to speak to us or email us at library@ch.cam.ac.uk at any time. Everyone has representation on the Committee for the Library and Scholarly Communication, and you can bring matters to your respresentative’s attention there too.

What happens next?

We will follow this up with a summary near the end of the Easter Term of what you said and what we did as a result, or where we were unable to do something we will explain why.

Wellbeing Area and Assistive Resources

Remember that the Wellbeing Area is located in the comfy seating area of the library and is for the use of anyone from the Department.

Check out our Assistive Resources website for details of the many assistive (and wellbeing) resources and services available to anyone wanting to use the Chemistry Library. It is designed to help you get started and consider any adjustments you may need. If there are any others you feel we could provide please contact us.

Leave your feedback online (Chemistry Library users only) using this QR code:

New: Wellbeing Book Collection in the Chemistry Library

This new collection is located in the Wellbeing Area of the library. It was created in response to user feedback.

Books in this collection can be borrowed by all members of the department, or
read in the library. There are comfy chairs!

UPDATE: We have created a Chemistry Library Wellbeing Collection online reading list! It also includes ebooks that you can access remotely.

Books purchased so far cover mental health, wellbeing and resilience for students:

BARDEN: Student mental health and wellbeing in higher education

VAILES: The flourishing student 2nd ed.

TAYLOR: Yes, you are good enough

SMITH: Why has nobody told me this before

THOMPSON: Depression at university

THOMPSON: Resourcefulness at university

THOMPSON: Anxiety at university

THOMPSON: Staying safe and well at university

THOMPSON: Stay balanced while you study

REID: You Are (Not) a Fraud: A Scientist’s Guide to the Imposter Phenomenon (on order).

We want to expand the size of the collection and the topics covered, and welcome recommendations from everyone at the Department. Is there something you have recently read that you can really recommend that we purchase? Or something that you would like to read for the first time yourself? We may be able to make them available as ebooks too.

Find out more about the library’s Wellbeing Area on this previous blog post, and please do try it out for yourself. It is there for everyone.

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E-resources Advent Calendar Window 7 : Lean Library — Electronic Collection Management

While you’re away for the Christmas break, did you know you can use the Lean Library browser plugin to search any website from off-campus? Lean Library delivers to your desktop the article or chapter you want seamlessly if Cambridge University Libraries provide subscription access, regardless where you are accessing from (on or off campus). Lean […]

E-resources Advent Calendar Window 7 : Lean Library — Electronic Collection Management

E-resources Advent Calendar Window 9 : The Lens — Electronic Collection Management

Want the know about the latest innovation in Christmas tree decoration? Using The Lens you can search across scholarly works and patents. We found a number of references on Christmas tree’s including US patent 6350499 B1 on Suspended Christmas trees invented by Richard D. Babcock (Figure 1), or US patent 8848948 B1 for the Rotatable […]

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E-resources Advent Calendar Window 14 : Articles not in our e-collections — Electronic Collection Management

If you can’t find an article title in iDiscover there is a way that you can get a digital copy of the article. After searching the ‘Articles and online resources’ you can choose to ‘Expand beyond library collections’. This option will include results for your search that are not included as full text. Opening the […]

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E-resources Advent Calendar Window 16 : BMJ Christmas issue — Electronic Collection Management

The BMJ publishes a special Christmas double issue each year which includes, but is not limited to, research on topics that might not normally feature in the publication Previous issues have included Open Access articles, such as: Ghost in the machine or monkey with a typewriter—generating titles for Christmas research articles in The BMJ using […]

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New resource: The ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication — ebooks@cambridge

We are pleased to announce a 12-month subscription to the ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication, formerly known as the ACS Style Guide. The ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication is produced by the American Chemical Society and is an updated edition of the ACS Style Guide, compiled by editors with varied scholarly communications experience. It also […]

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Oxford Scholarship Online and Oxford Handbooks Online: renewed for 2022-23 — ebooks@cambridge

I’m pleased to be able to say that the UL has renewed its evidence-based acquisition scheme (EBA) with Oxford Scholarship Online for another year, until June 2023. Via the EBA, thousands of Oxford University Press ebooks are made available (unlimited and DRM-free) to our readers, with new titles added every month; at the end of […]

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Open Access monographs: MIT Press — ebooks@cambridge

I’m very pleased to be able to say that Cambridge has signed up to become a supporter of a new Open Access book publishing scheme from MIT Press, Direct to Open. Funded jointly by the UL’s Collections and Academic Liaison and the Engineering Library, this is a library membership scheme, whereby participating libraries pay an […]

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New E-Resource : Repbase — Electronic Collection Management

We are pleased to announce that Cambridge University members now have access to Repbase.   from the publisher website: About Repbase “Repbase is a database of prototypic sequences representing repetitive DNA from different eukaryotic species. Repbase is being used in genome sequencing projects worldwide as a reference collection for masking and annotation of repetitive DNA […]

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A spotlight on Multimedia Fluid Mechanics Online — ebooks@cambridge

This blog post shines a light on Multimedia Fluid Mechanics Online (or Homsy) hosted on Cambridge Core. This online resource was first published on CD-ROM in 2001; it was developed by George M. Homsy and his multi-investigator team and was sponsored by the National Science Foundation and NASA. This resource offers visual and hands on […]

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The Lens comes to the University of Cambridge — Electronic Collection Management

The University of Cambridge is now joining with institutions worldwide in supporting The Lens, a unique resource providing discovery and analytics tools to analyze and manage patent and scholarly data with the aim of breaking down silos to enable inclusive problem solving for the public good. Cambridge University Libraries is delighted to be the first […]

The Lens comes to the University of Cambridge — Electronic Collection Management

A spotlight on Multimedia Fluid Mechanics Online — ebooks@cambridge

This blog post shines a light on Multimedia Fluid Mechanics Online (or Homsy) hosted on Cambridge Core. This online resource was first published on CD-ROM in 2001; it was developed by George M. Homsy and his multi-investigator team and was sponsored by the National Science Foundation and NASA. This resource offers visual and hands on […]

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NEW: The Correspondence of Isaac Newton on Cambridge Core — ebooks@cambridge

We are delighted to announce that The Correspondence of Isaac Newton is now available on Cambridge Core. The print edition of this seven-volume series was originally published between 1959 and 1978, and spans most of Newton’s life, from his late teenage years until his death in 1727. Themes include Newton’s correspondence (and later feud) with […]

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New Electronic Legal Deposit (ELD) access point available in the Chemistry Library

Our new Electronic Legal Deposit (ELD) terminal is situated near the library entrance, next to the self-service machine and catalogue terminal.

This terminal provides access to ELD material (i.e. information resources that have been deposited by the publisher by law in a digital format). Such material can be identified in iDiscover by the appearance of the phrase “Online access restricted to designated PCs in the UL and most Faculty and Departmental libraries”. E.g. Housecroft & Sharpe’s Inorganic chemistry, 5th ed.

Content (post-April 2013)

Generally speaking, there is no access to e-legal deposit for journals published earlier than when e-legal deposit began in April 2013. The majority of ELD book materials will be published after April 2013, but some publishers have also provided back files.

Terms of Use

The regulations place a number of important restrictions on use of the deposited publications:

  • One concurrent user per item per library
  • No digital copying is permitted (i.e. no downloading, no copying and pasting, no photographs of the screen or screenshots)
  • Printing is permitted, within normal copyright rules (i.e. one chapter or 10% of a book, whichever is greater, and one article per journal issue). Print jobs can only be sent to the machine (MFD, multifunctional device for printing/scanning/copying) in the room next to the Library Office (Chem_FindMe). See our IT Facilities website for further information on printing.

Please note: this is a dedicated terminal for accessing ELD content. It cannot be used for email or web browsing. Please do not remove any of the cables or connect your own device to it.

Further information on ELD and how to access content

Go to the E-Legal Deposit LibGuide for comprehensive information. See in particular the Access tab where you can scroll down to see some nice screenshots demonstrating how to find content on the terminal.

The Chemistry Library also has its own E-Legal Deposit Access website.

Printing instructions

To print, click on the printer icon in the top left hand corner of the screen.

The Print window opens. The default printer is Chem_FindMe. Important: Remember to enter the specific pages you wish to print, otherwise it will print the entire item! According to copyright rules you can print one chapter or 10% of a book, whichever is greater, and one article per journal issue.

Click on the Preferences button to select any other preferences (e.g. duplex, black & white), click on OK, then click on the Print button.

The Login window for DS-Print appears. This usually requires your Raven credentials (the same ones you use to logon to the MFD when collecting print jobs or photocopying/scanning, see our IT Facilities website for further information on printing in the library or ask IT Support for assistance with passwords).

Finally, click on the OK button to send the print job to the printer located in the room next to the Library Office.

Please see the photos below so you can see and follow the steps.

To print, click on the printer icon in the top left hand corner of the screen.
The Print window opens. The default printer is Chem_FindMe. Enter the pages you wish to print, and any other Preferences (e.g. duplex, black & white), then click on the Print button. You pay for each page, see our IT facilities website for more information.
The Login window for DS-Print appears. This usually requires your Raven credentials (the same ones you use when logging on to the MFD). Click on the OK button to send the print job to the printer located in the room next to the Library Office.

COVID-19

Please spray the keyboard and mouse with anti-viral spray before and after use with the spray and paper towels provided. Please sanitise your hands regularly while using the terminal.

Please consult our Welcome to 2021-22 website to see how the library is currently operating and who can access it, before visiting.

Feedback

We would really appreciate any feedback you have on using this access point, so please email us at library@ch.cam.ac.uk with your comments or to report any technical issues.